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Art History

The History and Beauty of Islamic Calligraphy

By Rashid Ahmad June 10, 2026
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A Sacred Art Form

Islamic calligraphy has been described as geometry of the spirit. For over 1,400 years, Muslim artists have elevated the written word into one of the most sophisticated visual art traditions in human history.

The Major Scripts

Kufic — the oldest Arabic script, angular and geometric. Naskh — the most legible and widely used. Thuluth — the grand ceremonial script seen in mosques worldwide. Diwani — flowing and ornate, developed in the Ottoman court.

Calligraphy in the Home

A piece of Islamic calligraphy is more than decoration — it is a statement of faith and a blessing for the home. The Ayat al-Kursi (Verse of the Throne) and Bismillah are among the most popular choices for residential spaces.